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Botanical aspects of Heteropterys umbellata (Malpighiaceae): a cytological and palynological approach Anais da ABC (AABC)
Sousa,Saulo M.; Reis,Aryane C.; Gomes,Shaiany S.L.; Bernardo,Karina B.; Salimena,Fátima R.G.; Viccini,Lyderson F..
The genus Heteropterys is one of the major genera in Malpighiaceae. However, few cytological and palynological studies were reported. The present work described for the first time the chromosome number, heterochromatin pattern, meiotic behavior, pollen viability and palynological aspects of Heteropterys ubellata, a very spread species. One large Brazilian population was evaluated using conventional techniques for meiotic studies and acetolyse to access the pollen morphology. The species showed 2n = 20 chromosomes, normal meiotic development and viable pollens. Great blocks of heterochromatin were observed around the centromers. DAPI staining was positive for centroeric heterochroatin, hile CMA3 ark as observed just at terinal regions of one pair of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromosome number; Heterochromatin pattern; Heteropterys umbellata; Malpighiaceae; Meiosis; Pollen viability.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400009
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Cytogenotoxicity of Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf (lemon grass) aqueous extracts in vegetal test systems Anais da ABC (AABC)
Sousa,Saulo M.; Silva,Pâmela S.; Viccini,Lyderson F..
The lemon grass, Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf, is an important species of Poaceae family commonly used in the folk medicine in many countries. The aim of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of aqueous extracts from C. citratus leaves on Lactuca sativa (lettuce) root tip meristem cells by cytogenetic studies that have never been done before for lemon grass extracts. For this, lettuce seeds were treated for 72h with different concentrations of lemon grass aqueous extracts (5; 10; 20 and 30 mg/mL). The percentage of germination, root development and cellular behavior were analyzed, and the results showed that the highest concentration of aqueous extracts reduced the mitotic index, the seed germination and the root development...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aqueous extract; Cybopogon citratus; Cytotoxic effect; Genotoxic effect; Lactuca sativa.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000200006
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Floração, germinação e estaquia em espécies de Lippia L. (Verbenaceae) Rev. Bras. Bot.
Pimenta,Maiana R.; Fernandes,Leonardo S.; Pereira,Uanderson J.; Garcia,Leonardo S.; Leal,Steveen R.; Leitão,Suzana G.; Salimena,Fátima R. G.; Viccini,Lyderson F.; Peixoto,Paulo H. P..
Plantas de dez espécies de Lippia foram coletadas na Cadeia do Espinhaço, MG, Brasil e cultivadas em canteiros em Juiz de Fora, MG. A época de florescimento das espécies de Lippia foi observada nos ambientes de origem e em canteiro. A germinação foi testada com sementes coletadas em ambiente natural. Os materiais estabelecidos ex situ foram avaliados quanto ao enraizamento de estacas. As análises das plantas em ambiente natural e das cultivadas em canteiro evidenciaram que a maioria das espécies estudadas apresenta floração no período seco (inverno), enquanto um menor número, no chuvoso (verão). Uma única espécie floresceu nessas duas estações. Em cultivo controlado, o período de floração das espécies com floração característica no verão foi aumentado....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enraizamento; Preservação; Propagação.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042007000200006
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Karyological studies in Brazilian species of Lippia L. (Verbenaceae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
Sousa,Saulo M.; Torres,Giovana A.; Viccini,Lyderson F..
The genus Lippia (Verbenaceae) comprise around 160 species spread out mainly in South and Central Americas with few African species, some of them with potential medicinal use. Brazil is one the most important centers of diversity with approximately 75% of the species described so far. Innumerous species are endemic and poorly studied especially at a cytological level. Here, chromosomal length, karyomorphology and chromosome asymmetry of twelve Brazilian species of Lippia were evaluated [L. alba (Miller) N.E.Brown, L. diamantinensis Glaz., L. florida Cham., L. hermanioides Cham., L. lacunosa Mart. & Schauer, L. lupulina Cham., L. pohliana Schauer, L. pseudothea (St. Hil) Schauer, L. rosella Moldenke, L. rotundifolia Cham., L. rubella Moldenke and L....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromosomes; Cytology; Dysploidy; Karyology; Lippia; Polyploidy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000400017
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Karyotype analysis, DNA content and molecular screening in Lippia alba (Verbenaceae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
Pierre,Patrícia M.O.; Sousa,Saulo M.; Davide,Lisete C.; Machado,Marco A.; Viccini,Lyderson F..
Cytogenetic analyses, of pollen viability, nuclear DNA content and RAPD markers were employed to study three chemotypes of Lippia alba (Mill.) (Verbenaceae) in order to understand the genetic variation among them. Different ploidy levels and mixoploid individuals were observed. This work comprises the first report of different chromosome numbers (cytotypes) in L. alba. The chromosome numbers of La2-carvone and La3-linalool chemotypes suggested that they are polyploids. Flow cytometric analysis showed an increase of nuclear DNA content that was not directly proportional to ploidy level variation. A cluster analysis based on RAPD markers revealed that La3-linalool shares genetic markers with La1-citral and La2-carvone. The analysis showed that the majority...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cheotype; Cytogenetic; Cytotype; DNA content; RAPD; Lippia alba.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000300018
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Micropropagation, antinociceptive and antioxidant activities of extracts of Verbena litoralis Kunth (Verbenaceae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
Braga,Virgínia F.; Mendes,Giselle C.; Oliveira,Raphael T.R.; Soares,Carla Q.G.; Resende,Cristiano F.; Pinto,Leandro C.; Santana,Reinaldo de; Viccini,Lyderson F.; Raposo,Nádia R.B.; Peixoto,Paulo H.P..
This work describes an efficient micropropagation protocol for Verbena litoralis and the study of the antinociceptive and antioxidant activities in extracts of this species. For the establishment in vitro, surface-sterilization procedures and PVPP showed high efficiency in fungal-bacterial contamination and phenol oxidation controls. Nodal segments cultivation in MS medium supplemented with 6-benzyladenine (7.5 µM)/α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA; 0.005 µM) induced multiple shoots. Elongated shoots were rooted with IAA (0.2 µM). Acclimatization rates were elevated and the plants showed the typical features of this species. The hexanic fraction (HF) of powdered leaves presented a radical scavenging activity with IC50 = 169.3 µg mL-1. HF showed a non-dose...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tissue culture; Biodiversity conservation; Biological effects; Natural products.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000100014
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Relationship between pollen morphology and chromosome numbers in Brazilian species of Lippia L. (Verbenaceae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
Sousa,Saulo M.; Pierre,Patrícia M.O.; Torres,Giovana A.; Davide,Lisete C.; Viccini,Lyderson F..
The pollen morphology and exine structure of 17 species of Lippia L. were investigated in this work using light and scanning electron microscopy. Among the species studied, 14 showed tricolporate pollen grains, two had tri- and tetracolporate pollen grains and a single species exhibited, only tetracolporate pollen. The amb ranged from triangular to square, and the shape varied from oblate-spheroidal to prolate-spheroidal. Three different types of exine ornamentation were observed: psilate, scabrate and perforate. In addition to morphological data, we found positive association between the chromosome numbers and size of pollen grains, and also between the length and width of the colpi. The results indicate that the characteristics of pollen grains in Lippia...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromosome numbers; Lippia; Palynology; Palynomorphology; Pollen; Verbenaceae.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000100147
Registros recuperados: 7
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